The Northern Rivers Echo Main News

Happy birthday dear Casino

Preparing for Casino's 150th anniversary this weekend are (clockwise from front left) Casino Historical Society president Joan Newman, Warren Armfield, Council's events coordinator Nyree Epplett, Casino's 'mini-moke lady' Brenda Armfield, Casino Historical Society member and organiser of the 'Essence of Casino' photographic exhibition Helen Trustum, and mayor Charlie Cox.

Story & photo: Therese Schier

A giant street party, a hip hop youth festival, steam train rides, an old-time dance and a nostalgic film night under the stars are all set to make Casino sizzle this weekend when it celebrates its sesquicentenary to mark 150 years of township.

In 1840 when George Stapleton and Henry Clay laid claim to a 30,000-acre squatter's run on the banks of the Richmond River they named it Cassino after the Italian town Monte Cassino. But 10 years later when a government surveyor submitted plans for a town, he spelt it 'Casino' and in the stroke of a pen Casino lost its second 's'.

A century-and-a-half later, Casino boasts a population of close to 11,000, has the largest export abattoir in the southern hemisphere and is home to a growing number of "grey nomads" at the burgeoning motorhome village.

As it turns 150, the town is ready to party and Richmond Valley Council events coordinator Nyree Epplett is expecting a big crowd.

"The cake's been ordered, the balloons are starting to go up, the jazz band's ready to play and our own rising country and western singer Kate Botfield is getting her vocal chords primed," she said.

And with the NSW Railways also celebrating its sesquicentenary this week, the legendary 3801 steam train is visiting the town to offer rides. Other highlights include an international food fair and camp oven festival.

"There'll be clowns, unicyslists, jugglers and party tricks for the kids," Nyree said. "And under the marquee there'll be a range of delicious food on offer, ranging from Indigenous bush tucker dishes to spaghetti bolognaise and Middle Eastern curries."

For younger revellers, Crankfest offers an action-packed day at the Casino pool.

"We've got workshops in graffiti art, music production, dance and drama, plus competitions, DJ play offs, fashion parades and lots more," said organiser Nadine Smith.

Mayor Charlie Cox said the celebrations offer something for everyone.

He singled out the National Camp Oven Festival at the CMCA (Casino) motorhome village as worth a visit with a bush poet's breakfast, camp oven cook off, scone throwing contest and the crowning of the Camp Oven King and Queen.

But the Mayor is keeping his powder dry on the weekend's best-kept secret: who's cutting the giant birthday cake in Barker Street on Saturday at 1.30pm?

"We have chosen a long time resident," Charlie said, "along with a child whose name will be drawn from a barrel in Barker Street on Saturday. We think these two people will represent the essence of Casino - a friendly country town with a bright future built on a solid past."

All hail the storm season

Billen Cliffs resident Anthony Neenan in his backyard following Tuesday's hailstorm. Photo: Michelle McDonald.

Inset : Fellow Billen Cliffs resident Abheda shows off some of the hail stones that landed in her yard. Photo: Andy Gough.

The storm season well and truly kicked in on Tuesday, with a massive hailstorm causing minor damage to homes in the Larnook area.

The small community of Billen Cliffs was hit particularly hard, with hail stones the size of golf balls falling for around 25 minutes, turning the ground white. Local residents found gardens, water tanks, skylights and solar panels damaged, but the Lismore and Kyogle SES had no call-outs.

"It was exciting to see the power of nature but it was very disappointing to see our garden trashed," said Billen Cliffs resident Anthony Neenan. "I've never seen an extended hailstorm like that - it was so thick we ended up snowboarding in it with the neighbours."

Nimbin also felt the storm's fury, with torrential rain lashing the village for around an hour and lightning striking a telegraph pole in the main street.

Meanwhile, the SES is urging people to prepare for the storm season by keeping their roof in good repair, cleaning gutters and downpipes, clearing loose items from yards and balconies, and trimming trees that overhang buildings.

For those in bushfire prone areas, the same measures can reduce fire danger.

The breath of life found in the garden

Jennifer and Robert Sipe and their daughter Charis with Heather and Peter Churchill, who organised a Backyard Blitz-style makeover of the Sipe's garden.

After a five-hour double-lung transplant, Lismore's Jennifer Sipe has a new lease on life. And thanks to a group of her closest friends, she also has a beautiful new garden in which to recover.

Jennifer's friend Heather Churchill organised a Backyard Blitz-style makeover of her garden as a surprise for when she returned home, and Jennifer says it has already "done her wonders".

"When I drove up I just yelled 'Oh my goodness look at my garden!' "she said. "When we had a closer look I realised they'd planted all my favourite flowers, including ones from my childhood that I'd mentioned over the years that bring back a lot of good memories. Then I just laughed and cried and blubbered. I feel very, very blessed and each day I walk out and see the garden I know that every flower and every rock was put there with love."

Bunnings, Alstonville Garden Centre, Richmond Sand and Gravel, Mountain Blue Blueberries and many other local businesses helped with the transformation.

Heather said Jennifer's courage and determination in meeting the everyday challenges of motherhood whilst battling lung disease and cystic fibrosis inspired all those who knew her, and brought out the caring nature in others. When she approached Summit Sports and Fitness Centre for help, they were so moved by Jennifer's plight that they donated a free 12-month membership at the gym.

"Jen and Robert have had a long struggle with illness and I've seen them overcome some very tough times emotionally and physically," Heather said. "We just love them heaps and wanted to bless them."

Heather said Jennifer's recovery was nothing short of a miracle - the lungs were a perfect fit and Jennifer was out buying joggers for walking only a week after surgery. However, she said not everyone is that fortunate.

"The sad truth is that some people on the organ waiting list die before they receive a match," Heather said. "If there is one thing I could encourage people to do it is to register with the Australian Donor Register. Your decision could save someone just like Jen."

* Australian Donor Register forms are available in most chemists or by calling 1800 777 203.

Road safety starts young

After taking the NRMA's three new road safety simulations for a test drive during a showcase at Lismore Library last week, St Carthages Primary School students Melissa Wilson and Fabia Predebon (pictured) have given them the thumbs up, saying they make learning about road safety "way more fun".

The simulations are the latest additions to NRMA's Roadzone - a travelling exhibition to teach nine to 14-year-olds about the importance of becoming responsible drivers.

"Road safety education has been known to be boring in the past, and like most things if you want to engage children you have to create activities that grab their attention," said the NRMA's Anne Morphett. "These new simulations are fun, bright, colourful and interactive. It's a fantastic way to take our message into regional areas."

Rehab centre turns 20

Cutting the cake to celebrate the Carroll Centre day rehabilitation unit's 20th birthday at St Vincent's Hospital last week were (l-r) director of rehabilitation and aged care services David King, former coordinators Ruth Campbell and Rhonda Hase, original staff member Dot Giggins and geriatrician Dr Hugh Fairfull-Smith.

Eagle Farm takes wings with open day

Vintage aircraft will be flying in to Eagle Farm at Tyagarah for its first Open Day on Sunday October 2 from 9am to 2pm.

Eagle Farm owner Dieter Horstmann is inviting the public to visit the 175 acre property and learn about his plans for 'future farming'.

He is also hosting a visit from 12 vintage aircraft on their first stopover in a fundraising journey around the outback for the Flying Doctor Service.

"It is a rare opportunity to see these magnificent old flying machines," said Mr Horstmann, himself an aviation enthusiast. "We believe a lot of people will be keen to see these planes close up and decided to include tours of Eagle Farm to make it a great day out for all the family."

Eagle Farm adjoins the Tyagarah airstrip and operates the 'Blue Hangar' as an aero club with a fleet of antique planes and modern gliders that will also be on display.

To get to Eagle Farm, take the Grays Lane turnoff from the Pacific Highway and then the fi rst driveway on the left. For more information, phone Dieter Horstmann on 6684 7563 or 0418 666 625.

Country train users slugged more

By Eve Sinton

People using the XPT to Casino and CountryLink buses between Casino and Murwillumbah will have to pay more for their trips from November 1 - and that's if they can find a ticket office to make their bookings.

Pensioners will be slugged with a $10 or 15 per cent booking fee when using one of their four annual travel vouchers, while return fares on pensioner excursion tickets have doubled under changes announced by the NSW Governmetn this week. Other travellers face an eight per cent fare hike.

Many CountryLink offices will be closed, with the loss of 100 jobs. Customers will be left to book and pay online at www.countrylink.info, or to pay for tickets at Australia Post outlets.

Lismore MP Thomas George has warned the Government not to close local CountryLink offices.

"You've already taken our train, so don't touch the Casino to Murwillumbah staff," he said. "When the train went we fought to keep those CountryLink offices open. There's been enough pain up here from the cuts already made."

Mr George said the NSW Government should be encouraging people to use public transport and increasing public transport options in country NSW, not downgrading them.

"At a time when petrol prices are at record highs, it's unbelievable that Labor leader Morris Iemma is making it less attractive for rural and regional residents to use CountryLink services," he said. "Already people in the country have little, if any, public transport options."

Confirming that trains will not return to the Casino-Murwillumbah line, transport minister John Watkins said Queensland company Sunstate Charters had been awarded a five-year contract for the replacement bus link. Sunstate has been running the service since the XPT train was taken off the rails in April last year.

CountryLink's aging XPT carriages will get a $32 million facelift.

False alarms clear Square twice

Shoppers are rushing in to the new, expanded Lismore Shopping Square - and this week, rushing out just as quickly. The Square's management has been left in no doubt as to the effectiveness their evacuation techniques after two false alarms in the last two days cleared the building of staff and shoppers.

Around 2.30pm on Tuesday, a smoke detector in the food court went off prompting a call for the building to be evacuated. Around 150 people were directed to a nearby oval whilst senior management and fire crews from Lismore investigated the problem before declaring that it was safe to re-enter the building 20 minutes later.

Then again on Wednesday at 11.30am, another smoke detector in a food shop was set off by steam, and the Square was once again evacuated.

Senior centre manager Geoff Gooch praised the way staff handled the situations. He said that the two smoke detectors in question were now being inspected by fire protection engineers.

"We are extremely happy with our fire detection system and with our fire wardens who moved into place very quickly to direct people to our safe exits. In the event of a real emergency we know our safety gear and practices work well," Mr Gooch said.

Getting in on the act

The Rotaract Club of Lismore is a newly formed club for 18-30 year-olds who would like to give something back to their community and meet new friends.

Formed in August, the club is now looking for new members who would like to get involved in helping charities both locally and overseas through fundraising.

"It's about helping others and fostering camaraderie between members, and once you are a member of Rotary or Rotaract you suddenly gain a network of friends right across the world," said president Andrew Duley. "As far as we're aware there is no other Rotaract club in the Northern Rivers, and we wanted to give local young people a chance to experience what Rotary has to offer."

The Rotaract Club of Lismore's next meeting is on Wednesday, October 5, at the Lismore Workers Club from 7.30pm. Simply turn up and introduce yourself or phone Andrew on 0423 101 651 for more information.

Pigs can fly as Council closes down

Niggling and snide comments at last Thursday's Ballina Council meeting led mayor Phillip Silver to adjourn proceedings for five minutes midway through a fiery debate over membership to the airport committee.

Cr Sharon Cadwallader nominated Cr Margaret Howes - who had been warned numerous times for inappropriate comments - for the committee, which included Crs Alan Brown, Peter Moore, Keith Johnson and mayor Silver.

Cr Johnson opposed the move, which prompted Cr Howes to suggest that the committee was 'an old boys club' where female representation was not welcome.

"I would like an explanation as to why Cr Johnson is more qualified than me to be on the airport committee because I am the only one that can fly an aeroplane," Cr Howes said. "This is discrimination and I will take it up with the minister for sexual discrimination."

Mayor Silver declared Cr Howes out of order when Cr Howes asked if she could still be on the wild pig committee. Cr John Felsch interjected asking "if pigs get representation?"

At that point Cr Silver called a halt for inappropriate behaviour.

Once things cooled down, Cr Silver was re-elected unopposed as mayor and Cr John Felch had the numbers to retain his position of deputy mayor from Cr Brown, who was backed by Crs Johnson and Moore.

Greater airport security needed: Beazley

Kim Beazley walks from his charter plane at Lismore Airport to campaign for better regional airport security. Unfortunately for the Government, there were no security guards there to stop him.

By Eve Sinton

Opposition leader Kim Beazley flew into a deserted Lismore airport on Tuesday afternoon to argue for better security measures at regional airports following the release of a key federal Government report.

British security expert Sir John Wheeler recommended a greater security focus and increased training for regional airports, adding that regional security was a challenge. Ballina-Byron airport's security measures, which include a hand-luggage scanner and metal detector used for jet services, were deemed adequate.

Mr Beazley said it was an outrage that regional airports such as Lismore had no passenger and baggage screening equipment four years after September 11.

"We are here at one of the important feeder airports to Sydney and yet there is no security here. Already, the Government has had on its desk for some time now the report from Sir John Wheeler, saying that this represents a serious deficiency in our defences in the war on terror.

"There should be surveillance of all bags and training of airport staff to recognise things that could become a problem."

But at Lismore Council, which runs the airport, staff were left wondering why the Labor leader hadn't invited any Council representatives to meet him.

Spokeman Wendy Johnson was puzzled about the fuss.

"There is a substantial federal Government fund for regional airport security," she said. "Lismore City Council has made a submission for funding and a risk assessment of the airport has been conducted."

Security required for an airport of Lismore's standard includes closed circuit television, improved fencing and improving barriers between the terminal and the air side of the operation.

"There will be an upgrade to the security system enabling special hand-wand searches of passengers and hand luggage in the event of a security situation," Ms Johnson said.

A Government response to Lismore's funding application is expected shortly.

And while the Opposition leader's visit coincided with a new poll revealing his approval rating was at an all-time low, along with voter support for Labor, Mr Beazley maintained the rage against the sale of Telstra.

"The National Party has massively failed regional Australia and we in the Labor Party are going to keep campaigning on this," he said.

In response to high petrol prices, Mr Beazley said Australia needed to consider alternative energy.

"We've got to talk about bio-fuels and using natural gas to power cars," he said, showing that at least a politician will never run out of gas.

Peter's a real lifesaver

Despite only being employed as a full-time lifeguard for eight months, Ballina's Peter Baird (pictured) has already made a pretty big impression, being crowned Professional Lifeguard of the Year at the 2005 NSW Water Safety Awards.

In his short time working at the state's newest lifeguard service - the Salt Development in South Kingscliff - Peter has been personally credited with saving a number of lives and has also been instrumental in establishing safety and rescue services at the new resort.

Peter first got involved in surf lifesaving in Yamba, joining as a nipper at the age of six. He has been a volunteer lifeguard for the last 15 years, and said while he was "taken aback" by the award, he was thrilled to be rewarded for doing what he loves best.

"I was very humbled by the whole experience... it's a wonderful feeling to know you've done your job well and that all the training has paid off," Peter said. "As a lifeguard I love being able to meet people from all walks of life, and to be outdoors on the beach. It's a great job and I don't see myself stopping anytime soon."

Despite being a full-time employee, Peters still finds time to lecture to international students at Southern Cross University and continue his volunteer surf lifesaving patrols.

Our Kids banks on local support

With Lismore Base Hospital's new $20,000 humidicrib are Peter Arthur, Peter Warren, Special Care Nursery's nurse unit manager, Jo Ezzy, Our Kids fundraiser Rebekka Battista, Ron Haines, Andrew Davis, Jenny Mowbray and Neil Boyd.

The Our Kids charity, which fundraises for medical equipment at Lismore Base Hospital, took delivery of the fourth humidicrib this week, thanks to donations from local community groups, in this case staff members of Westpac Bank Lismore and long-distance motorist Peter Arthur.

The high-tech humidicrib - officially named an Atom Infant Incubator - is valued at $20,000 and provides early life support to newborns.

Our Kids fundraising officer Rebekka Battista said about one-third of all babies born at LBH require some extra help. "We are now able to keep more newborns local when they need medical attention, which is a great comfort and convenience for local families," she said.

The money came from two fundraising events: the annual 'Westpac Golf Day', which raised $14,000, and the 'Coast to Coast for Kids and Kidneys' trip by Peter Arthur and co-driver Rob Thompson, who broke an unofficial record by completing the mammoth journey in six days, raising more than $8000, which was shared between Our Kids and the Kidney Foundation.

Uni goes global

The global nature of Southern Cross University came to the fore last week when it held its first International Student Day celebrations, drawing on the talents of the students (pictured) who come from around the planet, including Vietnam, India, the Philippines, the South Pacific Islands, Papua New Guinea, Japan, the USA and Europe.

The day included Vietnamese cylindrical drum playing, sitar playing, Tahitian dance, Chinese water painting and traditional dances by the Philippino Community School.

Melissa's starring role

Lismore's Melissa Farlow recently enjoyed a weekend in Sydney with Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward, which was part of her prize for winning a Kids in Community award in June.

When Lismore's Melissa Farlow talks about her recent weekend in Sydney with Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward, the 19-year-old can't wipe the smile off her face.

Melissa and her dad, Charlie, recently spent a weekend at the famous couple's Balmain home as part of Melissa's prize from the Kids in Community Awards in June.

The trip was a special experience for the pair, who had never before travelled on a plane or seen the sights of Sydney.

"It was mad, it was excellent, it was cool,"Melissa said. "I didn't expect Sydney to be that big and it was so exciting. Bryan and Rachel were so funny and they made us laugh heaps and feel really welcome. It was a hell of a prize."

Melissa and Charlie were also treated to a tour of Sydney Harbour in Bryan's private boat and a performance of Chinese ballet. She received $500 to spend on clothes and jewellery, and she even had her hair done by a stylist who worked on The Matrix.

Melissa is currently doing a Transition to Work program with On-Q Human Resources to develop work and life skills that will help her find employment in the local area. Despite an intellectual disability and the unexpected death of her mother four years ago, Melissa has a positive attitude to life and is always willing to have a go.

"Melissa is a really special young lady and whatever she does she puts in 101 per cent," said Rose O'Neill from On-Q Human Resources. "I think the trip to Sydney has given her a broader outlook on life and helped her realise that she can achieve anything she puts her mind to."

Council cuts Kyogle bridge jobs

The United Services Union (USU) has called on Kyogle Council to save the jobs of four bridge maintenance workers being made redundant.

USU general secretary Brian Harris said the move was short-sighted and came at a time when the community could least afford it.

"It 's a shame that mayor Ernie Bennett is not showing the same level of concern for employees at the Council has he has for employees at Norply," he said.

TAFE takes top award

Minister for Education and Training, Carmel Tebbutt, presents North Coast Institute of TAFE director Neil Black with the award for 'Large Training Provider' at the 2005 State Training Awards.

The North Coast Institute of TAFE was recently named winner of the Large Training Provider award at the 2005 State Training Awards for the second year running.

Institute director Neil Black said the win cements the North Coast Institute's reputation of excellence and is a credit to the staff.

"It's a very unique achievement to win twice in a row... I was absolutely elated and I think it's so valuable for our staff to be recognised for their efforts," Mr Black said. "They put a tremendous amount of time and effort into the organisation, well beyond the call of duty, so this is very rewarding for them and for myself personally. It makes me feel very proud to be part of this organisation."

Mr Black believes one of the reasons the North Coast Institute was singled out is because of its willingness to be flexible when providing training.

"We've worked very hard to develop a culture where our staff are empowered to make decisions at a local level - they know what's most important for their communities so we give them the authority and the resources to respond to that," Mr Black said.

The North Coast Institute of TAFE is now taking enrolments for 2006, with applications closing at the end of October. To find out what courses are available phone 131 601 or visit www.nci.tafensw.edu.au.

Crash capital

Lismore has the 37th highest number of car park collisions amongst NSW towns, according to a new report released by NRMA Insurance.

Last year there were 156 car park collisions in Lismore, most of which were caused by people reversing. The NRMA says car park collisions cost the community around $110 million annually.

They advise motorists to always follow traffic signals, indicate and be patient while driving in car parks.

Stallholders wanted for new market

A new community market being held behind the Winsome Hotel will begin on October 8, and organisers are now looking for stallholders who would like to get involved.

The market will feature stalls, performers, buskers and free workshops. Anyone who would like to hold a stall or find out more should contact Shawn Paris on 6622 7662.

Transport service on a roll

Celebrating the announcement of additional funding for Northern Rivers Community Transport is acting manager Dave West, client Laura Henkel and volunteer John Forster.

Laura Henkel, 75, reckons Northern Rivers Community Transport is an essential lifeline. Without it, she would be housebound and disconnected from her community.

The Goonellabah resident has been using the subsidised transport service for three years and says while she was initially reticent to contact them, once she made that first phone call she never looked back.

"The service has made a huge difference to my life - it makes getting around affordable and has made it possible for me to do so many new things," Laura said. "The people are so marvellous and friendly, and the drivers are always so helpful. They've increased my quality of life tremendously."

NRCT recently received an additional $80,000 in recurrent funding from the Department of Ageing, Disability and Home Care. The service, which was forced to close its books in September last year due to a lack of money, can once again take on new clients.

"We asked for $80,000 and to be honest, the real surprise is that we actually got it," said Northern Rivers Community Transport's acting manager, Dave West. "Last financial year alone we had 3000 clients and made nearly 33,000 trips - it's a well used service and it's fantastic that we can now help more North Coast residents get out and about."

The organisation provides subsidised bus and car transport for the elderly and disabled for things such as doctor's appointments. There is also a shopping bus to supermarkets and social support services so people can attend social gatherings and community events.

It has around 70 volunteer drivers, who service towns throughout the Lismore, Richmond Valley and Kyogle shires.

For more information or to register for transport services, phone 6624 7070.

A vision splendid

Winners of the $10,000 INR Technology and Innovation Award announced in Lismore recently, Sandy and Dennis Gravolin (front), with merit award winners Jack Treacey (left) and Rodney Johnson.

After 15 years of hard work and perseverance, Dennis and Sandy Gravolin's dream of making their invention, Trailer Vision, a commercial reality has finally come true.

The Maclean couple were recently named winners of the $10,000 INR Technology and Innovation Award for their unique invention, which allows people towing a trailer to check the lights and indicators are working from inside the vehicle.

Dennis, an auto electrician for 40 years, was inspired to create the design after hearing of a horrific accident, caused by a broken trailer light, which left one driver paraplegic.

He believes his invention can prevent similar accidents and already the Department of Primary Industries is looking at fitting it to vehicles used for towing.

"I was so surprised when they called my name - I was a stunned mullet," Dennis said. "I'm just a simple-minded auto electrician, but I've always believed what I was creating was important, so to finally be recognised is absolutely amazing. I have lived and breathed Trailer Vision for 15 years and it's been a real family effort - my three children are all auto electricians and we've done this together. This is just the beginning for us. We're going to take it worldwide."

Dennis and Sandy's first prize includes $5000 in professional business planning services from WHK Rutherfords and $5000 from the Deptartment of State and Regional Development to help commercialise the product.

The region also showed its inventive prowess at the awards with three merit awards given to local inventors: Rodney Johnson of Lismore for 'Beach Buddy' security boxes, which keeps people's valuables safe at the beach; Jack Treacey of Yamba for 'Brick Grip', a device for hanging things on concrete walls; and Peter Thompson of Kyogle for 'Two Hoots', a device that allows you to see how much water you use when showering.

Local coffee stands out in Sydney

By Eve Sinton

Sales consultant Joe Metzi (left) and Echidna Coffee proprietor Rod Hynes at the recent Fine Food Australia event in Sydney.

Fernleigh brothers Rodney and Stuart Hynes and their families were on top of the world recently when they launched their Echidna Coffee at Darling Harbour's Fine Food Australia.

Echidna Coffee was one of 17 regional food and beverage producers showcased at Fine Food Australia. The 20,000-tree plantation in Kirklands Lane is grown chemical-free. The coffee won the cappuccino class at the Sydney Show earlier this year.

"We were established in 2000 and we've been selling at produce markets around Sydney," said Stuart. "But this is fantastic - instead of all the footwork, the customers are coming to us."

The show's 750 exhibitors promoted their products to around 30,000 visitors.

The only other Northern Rivers business to be sponsored on the government stand was the Wildbite cookie company in Byron Bay.

Rainforest guide back in print

Launching the updated edition of the popular Rainforest Restoration Manual recently were (l-r) Rainforest Rescue executive officer Kelvin Davies, CEO Tony Parkes and Peter Hughes from EnviTE, one of six businesses that have provided financial support for the manual.

The Big Scrub Rainforest Landcare Group has launched a new, updated version of the Subtropical Rainforest Restoration Manual.

The manual, first published in 1998, is designed for Landcare groups and landowners involved in rainforest restoration as well as being a reference for environmental science students at Southern Cross University.

"The manual incorporates the latest developments in rainforest restoration science and practice, with information on everything from tree planting and weeding right through to how to maintain species diversity in a rainforest remnant," said Rainforest Rescue CEO, Tony Parkes. "We'd really like to thank the six businesses who provided financial support and made this new edition possible."

The manual is $33 and available from the Big Scrub Rainforest Landcare Group on 6687 1143 or visit www.rainforestrescue.org.au.

Worm turns for the betterment of farmers

Bonnie Walker of Tuckombil Landcare (right) is presented with her bronze medal for contributions to Landcare by Catchment Management Authority CEO Judy Henderson.

Developing a tool to determine the health of soils has won Tuckombil Landcare member Bonnie Walker a bronze medal in the individual landcarer category at the NSW Landcare Awards.

An avocado farmer with her husband Tony, Bonnie became concerned about the health of her orchard soils some years ago when she noticed that earthworm activity was unusually low.

Over the next few years her research brought about two major projects - the Good Soil Project and the Good Worm Project - which investigated a range of environmental factors affecting soil health. With the help of NSW Agriculture, the CSIRO and the Natural Heritage Trust, Bonnie was instrumental in developing a Soil Health Card so farmers could learn more about their soil. The card is now used across Australia and has even been distributed overseas.

"This all started because we wanted to find a fungicide that was non-toxic and worked with nature instead of against it," Bonnie said. "When you're a farmer you're very connected to nature, and the more you open your eyes to nature the more you want to protect it. We wanted to prove to science, the government and industries that we needed a biological fungicide, which was a catalyst for us to look at the affect of all agricultural practices on soil health."

Bonnie is now working on a coordinated pest monitoring system for orchards with local farmers called Neighbourhood Pest Watch. She hopes the project will help farmers identify pests early, and therefore save farmers money on pest management and ensure less environmentally harmful pesticides are being used.

Chickenpox alert

The North Coast Public Health Unit has warned people about a current outbreak of chickenpox, which may be extremely dangerous for newborns and can cause severe complications and organ damage in adults.

Chickenpox usually begins with a sudden onset of fever, a runny nose, feeling unwell and a rash that turns into blisters.

A chickenpox vaccine is available for children 12 months and older. People exposed to someone with chickenpox should get vaccinated within three days of exposure.

For more information consult your GP or phone the North Coast Area Health Service Immunisation staff on 6620 2100 or 6588 2750.

Entries encouraged

If you know a young person who is making a significant contribution to rural Australia, now is the time to nominate them for the 2006 Rural Achievers Award, for which entries close on October 14.

Finalists get an expenses-paid trip to Sydney for next year's Sydney Royal Easter Show. More details on www.eastershow.com.au or phone 9704 1175.

A generous nature has its own rewards

Alecia Van Hest from Nimbin Central School was recently presented with an Award for Excellence in Student Achievement by Education Minister, Carmel Tebbutt. Below: Nicholas Barclay from Richmond River High School also received an award.

Despite being the top of her class in all subjects and a volunteer for many local fundraisers, Alecia Van Hest from Nimbin Central School said it was "surreal" when she discovered she had won an Award for Excellence in Student Achievement.

Alecia was one of three year local 12 students recognised for their academic achievements and community contributions.

For Alecia, that means teaching dance to younger girls in the village, performing at various functions, getting her hands dirty in the kitchen at community fundraisers and just about anything else she's asked to do.

"I just like being involved in anything and everything - I love trying new things and being busy," Alecia said. "I am still absolutely amazed I was given this award. I met lots of other students at the presentation in Sydney I was overwhelmed by their achievements. I felt extremely privileged to be included in the same category as them and it was such a great confidence boost just before my HSC trials."

The other two local students to win an award were Emma Baldrey from Ballina High School and Nicholas Barclay from Richmond River High School.

Students open their hearts and books

2NCR-FM manager David Russell with Angelica Uto, Indie Callaghan, Calliope and Ezra Margetts Graham and Judith Light, of the Lismore South Primary School's Baha'i class, with books donated to children on the Pacific island of Kiribati.

By Eve Sinton

Children on the remote island of Kiribati are about to expand their educational horizons after the local Baha'i community collected two tonnes of books for the island's libraries.

Working with community radio station 2NCR-FM, the Baha'is launched an appeal for books from school students. They had a heart-warming response from students of Lismore Public, Lismore South, Lennox Head, Tregeagle, Barkers Vale, Bexhill and Coffee Camp primary schools, St Mary's at Casino and St Josephs at Coraki, and Alstonville and Lismore high schools.

The large schools gave textbooks while the others relied on children and families for donations. The books are already on their way to the island, with Nortons and Mills Transport both donating space to get them to Brisbane, from where they'll be shipped to Kiribati.

Baha'i spokeswoman Judith Light said the program will have an immense impact on the children.

"Education is the best opportunity for the children of Kiribati to improve their lives and that of their nation. However, libraries remain chronically under-resourced, with few children able to access books in English, even though it's an official language," she said.

The book program is ongoing.

"We want to send another wave of books for Christmas, so we will be asking for donations again in November," Judith said.

To donate books, phone Judith on 6624 1926, or email judithlight@exemail.com.au.

Golfing godsend for cancer patients

Coordinator of the Marrowthon 100 Hole Golf Challenge, Loma Graydon, with pharmacist Jason Adam from Gibson's Amcal Chamist, who was the first person to register for the event.

Jason Adam loves a round or two of golf, so when he heard about the Leukaemia Foundation's upcoming Marrowthon 100 Hole Golf Challenge it was simply too good to be true.

Jason was the first person to register for the Marrowthon at Lismore Golf Club on October 28. Organiser Loma Graydon said Lismore is the perfect place to launch the Marrowthon in Australia.

"The golfing fundraiser is an innovative spin on the charity golf day. Registered players commit to playing 100 holes of golf, although it's not mandatory, and they raise funds through sponsorship from family and friends," said Loma.

"Every golfer gets their own golf cart for the day and a caddy, who will also help with fundraising in the lead up to the event. It's just going to be a really fun day and there'll be drinks carts on the course and even a massage tent where naturopathy students from Southern Cross University can help limber up any tired muscles."

Loma is now looking for golf enthusiasts to join Jason and register for the Marrowthon 100 Hole Golf Challenge to raise funds for locals dealing with the trauma of leukaemia.

"Fundraising efforts have already allowed us to employ a full-time support worker and purchase a vehicle so people undergoing treatment can access free transport, but there is still so much more we can do," Loma said. "This event is a golfer's heaven and a great way to help families living with the devastating impacts of cancer."

To register for the Marrowthon, phone Loma on 0409 874 643.

Mental health quilt

Alstonville's Barbara Swain, coordinator of the Richmond Clinic Mental Health Support Group, has donated a double bed-sized quilt, painstakingly stitched together over three months using 2,268 squares of material, for a raffle to be drawn on October 16. The quilt is on display in Lismore Base Hospital's foyer this Friday, September 30, and raffle tickets will be on sale.

Cash for Wheels

The Lismore Meals on Wheels service has received a grant of $86,270 from the Home and Community Care program to improve their base in Goonellabah.

The funds, which are in addition to the $154,660 allocated to Lismore Meals on Wheels each year, will allow the service to install new refrigerators and purchase other equipment.

Bat care

With the flying fox season now at its peak, people are urged not to touch or move injured bats from where they are found.

Anyone who sees a injured bat should not approach the animal, but immediately call the Northern Rivers Wildlife Carers on 0500 882 626.

Herbal ways to tackle headaches

Alan B Hayes
Nature's Way

The causes of headaches are numerous, but whatever the cause it is usually associated with a great deal of discomfort. There are a number of simple remedies you may wish to try next time a headache persists.

For minor headaches, put a couple of drops of lavender oil on your fingers and massage it into your temples and the base of your skull. Lavender oil rubbed into the wrists and the nape of the neck also has a calming effect.

Nagging headaches can be eased by drinking a cup of meadowsweet tea. This herb is now readily available and is a natural source of aspirin. Make your meadowsweet tea using one tablespoon of fresh herb or one level teaspoon of the dried herb to one cup of boiling water. Drink one cup of tea as needed, but no more than three cups daily.

Gastric headaches are another common complaint, and are usually caused by eating the wrong foods. Mix one drop of peppermint oil with a teaspoon of honey and dissolve the mixture in a cup of warm water. Sip slowly while you sit back and relax.

Migraine headaches can become the bane of your life. The herb feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) is an extremely good preventive for migraine headaches. Eat three leaves daily of the fresh herb in a sandwich or wrapped in a piece of bread (it is best not to chew the fresh leaf), or take feverfew capsules, available from health food stores, or drink a cup of feverfew tea. Be careful, though: feverfew can cause mouth dryness and mouth ulcers, irritation and pain in highly sensitive individuals.

To help to control a migraine headache, take half a cup of feverfew tea every hour at the first sign of a migraine attack or tension, or one cup every morning as a preventive. You can purchase feverfew tea from health food stores or, if you prefer, you can make it fresh from the herb. To make fresh feverfew tea, use one tablespoon of the fresh herb to one cup of boiling water. For individual cups, pour in the hot water, cover, infuse for three minutes, and strain into another cup. If brewing in a teapot, allow one serve per individual and one for the pot. Infuse for five minutes in boiling water then strain into individual cups. Brew the tea only in a ceramic teapot.

Tension headaches are another common complaint and are usually the result of stress and overwork. To ease the headache, put a few drops of lavender oil in a bowl of warm water, wring out a handkerchief in it and apply to the back of the neck.

Rosemary oil is also excellent for treating this type of headache, especially one that is throbbing in the temples and causes squinting of the eyes. Massage a few drops of the oil on the temples and across the forehead, and then gently down and around the jawbone. The nerves of the face will quickly relax and the headache will ease.

A warm footbath and massage to the upper back, shoulder and neck will often help.

To help ease pre-menstrual headaches, take evening primrose oil. The capsules are readily available from health food stores and should be taken as directed on the label.

Visit Alan on the web at www.itssonatural.com.

The Miller's tale

After 30 years of putting brush to canvas, Nimbin-based artist Shirley Miller is holding a retrospective exhibition and sale of works so she has room in her home studio to begin creating anew.

Currently on show at the Nimbin Regional Art Gallery, the exhibition features paintings in acrylics, oils and gouache, many of which pay homage to the unique environments around central Australia and Kakadu.

"The Kimberleys particularly had a great effect on me - it's such a remote and dramatic landscape and it has such space and history," Shirley said. "The colours are not like anywhere else and the way light plays on the landscape is magical. I think it would stir inspiration in any artist."

All of Shirley's works are for sale, and people are encouraged to make an offer at the gallery. At the end of the exhibition, the highest bids will win.

Shirley Miller's retrospective exhibition is on show until next Sunday, October 9. The gallery is open daily from 10am to 4pm.